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- hoe het woord wordt gebruikt
- gebruiksfrequentie
- het wordt vaker gebruikt in mondelinge of schriftelijke toespraken
- opties voor woordvertaling
- Gebruiksvoorbeelden (meerdere zinnen met vertaling)
- etymologie
Wat (wie) is keep refrigerated - definitie
RAILROAD CAR DESIGNED TO CARRY PERISHABLE FREIGHT AT SPECIFIC TEMPERATURES
Reefer (railroad); Refrigerated boxcar; Refrigerated car; Refrigerated boxcars; Refrigerated railcar
![1925 GWR Mica A ice-chilled van as preserved at [[Didcot Railway Centre]]. Preserved as a Tevan used for non-refrigerated perishable traffic such as dried tea](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GWR wagon X7 77933.jpg?width=200 "1925 GWR Mica A ice-chilled van as preserved at [[Didcot Railway Centre]]. Preserved as a Tevan used for non-refrigerated perishable traffic such as dried tea")
![[[Illinois Central Railroad]] #14713, a ventilated fruit car dating from 1893](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Illinois Central Railroad 14713.jpg?width=200 "[[Illinois Central Railroad]] #14713, a ventilated fruit car dating from 1893")
![[[Anheuser-Busch]] was one of the first companies to transport beer nationwide using railroad refrigerator cars.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reefers-shorty-Anheuser-Busch-Malt-Nutrine ACF builders photo pre-1911.jpg?width=200 "[[Anheuser-Busch]] was one of the first companies to transport beer nationwide using railroad refrigerator cars.")
![A [[builder's photo]] of one of the first refrigerator cars to come out of the [[Detroit]] plant of the [[American Car and Foundry Company]] (ACF), built for the [[Swift Refrigerator Line]] in 1899](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Swift Refrigerator Line car, 1899.jpg?width=200 "A [[builder's photo]] of one of the first refrigerator cars to come out of the [[Detroit]] plant of the [[American Car and Foundry Company]] (ACF), built for the [[Swift Refrigerator Line]] in 1899")
![Lake Saint Clair]], ''circa'' 1905. The ice was cut into blocks and hauled by wagon to a cold storage warehouse, and held until needed](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ice Harvesting on Lake St Clair Michigan circa 1905--photograph courtesy Detroit Publishing Company.jpg?width=200 "Lake Saint Clair]], ''circa'' 1905. The ice was cut into blocks and hauled by wagon to a cold storage warehouse, and held until needed")
![This engraving of Tiffany's original "Summer and Winter Car" appeared in the ''Railroad Gazette'' just before Joel Tiffany received his refrigerator car patent in July, 1877. Tiffany's design mounted the ice tank in a [[clerestory]] atop the car's roof, and relied on a train's motion to circulate cool air throughout the cargo space](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tiffany RRG 1877.jpg?width=200 "This engraving of Tiffany's original \"Summer and Winter Car\" appeared in the ''Railroad Gazette'' just before Joel Tiffany received his refrigerator car patent in July, 1877. Tiffany's design mounted the ice tank in a [[clerestory]] atop the car's roof, and relied on a train's motion to circulate cool air throughout the cargo space")
![ACF]], ''circa'' 1898. The car had a single, centrally located ice bunker which was said to offer better cold air distribution. The two segregated cold rooms were well suited for less-than-carload (LCL) shipments](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reefers-shorty-ATSF-CM-type-1898-cyc ACF builders photo.jpg?width=200 "ACF]], ''circa'' 1898. The car had a single, centrally located ice bunker which was said to offer better cold air distribution. The two segregated cold rooms were well suited for less-than-carload (LCL) shipments")
keep
![Reconstructed wooden keep at [[Saint-Sylvain-d'Anjou]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Donjon chateau a motte saint sylvain.jpg?width=200 "Reconstructed wooden keep at [[Saint-Sylvain-d'Anjou]]")
![A 19th-century reconstruction of the keep at [[Château d'Étampes]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Etampes Donjon - enhanced.png?width=200 "A 19th-century reconstruction of the keep at [[Château d'Étampes]]")
![colony]] of [[Bermuda]], with its Keep at the northern (right) end](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Royal Naval Dockyard Bermuda circa 1899 Ordnance Survey map by Lieutenant Arthur Johnson Savage, RE.jpg?width=200 "colony]] of [[Bermuda]], with its Keep at the northern (right) end")
TYPE OF FORTIFIED TOWER BUILT WITHIN CASTLES DURING THE MIDDLE AGES BY EUROPEAN NOBILITY
Donjon; Keeps; Keep (architecture); Keep (tower); Keep (castle); Castle keep
I
n.
maintenance
to earn one's keep
II
v.
1) (D; tr.) ('to have') to keep about (esp. BE), around (do you keep a screwdriver around the house?)
2) (d; intr.) to keep after ('to keep persuading') (keep after the children; they are still too untidy)
3) (d; tr.) to keep at ('to hold') (she kept them at their studies)
4) (d; tr.) ('to hold') to keep for (the librarian will keep the book for you)
5) (d; intr., refl.) to keep from ('to refrain') (she could not keep from talking)
6) (d; tr.) ('to conceal') to keep from (to keep a secret from smb.)
7) (d; tr.) ('to hold back'); ('to prevent') to keep from (the rain kept us from going; don't keep her from her work)
8) (d; intr.) ('to remain') to keep off (keep off the grass)
9) (d; tr.) ('to hold') to keep off (keep the children off the street)
10) (d; intr.) ('to remain') to keep out of (keep out of my way; I kept out of their quarrel)
11) (d; tr.) ('to hold') to keep out of (keep the guests out of the house)
12) (d; intr.) ('to be confined') to keep to (she kept to her room)
13) (d; intr.) ('to continue') to keep to (to keep to the right)
14) (D; tr.) ('to reserve') to keep to (to keep a secret to oneself)
15) (G) ('to continue') she kept reading
16) (J) ('to cause') he kept us waiting
17) (N; used with an adjective, noun, past participle) (to maintain'); ('to hold') she kept us busy; they kept him prisoner; the fire kept us warm; she kept the children amused with her stories
18) (P; intr., tr.) ('to continue'); ('to hold') to keep right; to keep a car in a garage
19) (s) ('to remain') to keep quiet; to keep warm
donjon
TYPE OF FORTIFIED TOWER BUILT WITHIN CASTLES DURING THE MIDDLE AGES BY EUROPEAN NOBILITY
Donjon; Keeps; Keep (architecture); Keep (tower); Keep (castle); Castle keep
['d?nd?(?)n, 'd?n-]
¦ noun the great tower or innermost keep of a castle.
Origin
ME: var. of dungeon.
keep
TYPE OF FORTIFIED TOWER BUILT WITHIN CASTLES DURING THE MIDDLE AGES BY EUROPEAN NOBILITY
Donjon; Keeps; Keep (architecture); Keep (tower); Keep (castle); Castle keep
¦ verb (past and past participle kept)
1. have or retain possession of.
retain or reserve for use in the future.
put or store in a regular place.
(of a perishable commodity) remain in good condition.
2. continue or cause to continue in a specified condition, position, or activity: keep away from the edge|she kept quiet about it.
3. provide for the sustenance of.
own and look after (an animal).
[as adjective kept] supported financially in return for sexual favours.
4. delay or detain; cause to be late.
5. honour or fulfil (a commitment or undertaking).
observe or pay due regard to (a law, custom, or religious occasion).
6. regularly make entries in (a diary).
write down as (a record): keep a note of each item.
¦ noun
1. food, clothes, and other essentials for living.
2. archaic charge; control.
3. the strongest or central tower of a castle.
Phrases
for keeps informal permanently; indefinitely.
Phrasal verbs
keep at (or keep someone at) persist (or force someone to persist) with.
keep from (or keep someone from) avoid (or cause someone to avoid) doing something.
keep something from
1. cause something to remain a secret from (someone).
2. cause something to stay out of: she couldn't keep the dismay from her voice.
keep someone from guard or protect someone from.
keep off avoid encroaching on.
?avoid consuming: the first thing was to keep off alcohol.
?avoid (a topic).
keep on continue to do something.
keep on about speak about (something) repeatedly.
keep on at Brit. harass with constant requests.
keep someone/thing on continue to use or employ someone or something.
keep to
1. avoid leaving (a path, road, or place).
2. adhere to (a schedule).
3. observe (a promise).
4. confine or restrict oneself to.
keep up move or progress at the same rate as someone or something else.
keep up with
1. learn about or be aware of (current events or developments).
2. continue to be in contact with (someone).
3. meet a regular commitment to pay or do (something).
keep something up continue a course of action.
Derivatives
keepable adjective
Origin
OE cepan 'seize, take in', also 'care for, attend to', of unknown origin.
Wikipedia
Refrigerator car
A refrigerator car (or "reefer") is a refrigerated boxcar (U.S.), a piece of railroad rolling stock designed to carry perishable freight at specific temperatures. Refrigerator cars differ from simple insulated boxcars and ventilated boxcars (commonly used for transporting fruit), neither of which are fitted with cooling apparatus. Reefers can be ice-cooled, come equipped with any one of a variety of mechanical refrigeration systems, or utilize carbon dioxide (either as dry ice, or in liquid form) as a cooling agent. Milk cars (and other types of "express" reefers) may or may not include a cooling system, but are equipped with high-speed trucks and other modifications that allow them to travel with passenger trains.
